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Gefitinib
Gefitinib was found to be a potent inhibitor of EGFR kinase (Ki = 0.40 nM), but much weaker against ErbB-2 kinase (Ki = 870 nM) and ErbB-4 kinase (Ki = 1.1 µM). The IC50 values for gefitinib for inhibiting HT-29 and LoVo cell growth were 23.6 - >100 µM and 7.3 - 48.5 µM, respectively, when the exposure times are from 18 hours to 3 days. The IC50 values of Gefitinib to the breast cancer cell lines BT20, HCC1937, MDA-MB-231, BT474, and SKBR3 are 15.5±1.4, 8.4±1.5, 20.7±1.1, 0.25±0.05, 0.88±0.31µM respectively.

| Molecular Formula: | C22H24ClFN4O3 |
| Molecular Weight: | 446.90 g/mol |
| CAS Number: | 184475-35-2 |
| Apperance: | White powder |
| Solubility: | Soluble in DMSO at 100mg/ml Very poorly soluble in water and ethanol |
| Purity: | ≥98% |
| Storage: | -20ºC |
Synonyms:
Molecular Weight: 446.90
Molecular Formula: C22H24ClFN4O3
After skin contact: flush with copious amounts of water; remove contaminated clothing and shoes; call a physician
After eye contact: check for and remove contact lenses and flush with copious amounts of water; assure adequate flushing by separating the eyelids with fingers; call a physician
After swallowing: if swallowed, wash out mouth with copious amounts of water; call a physician
Protective equipment: wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective clothing to prevent contact with skin and eyes.
Unusual fire hazard: emits toxic fumes such as carbon monoxide, etc.
Measures for cleaning/collecting: absorb solutions with finely-powdered liquid-binding material (diatomite, universal binders); decontaminate surfaces and equipment by scrubbing with alcohol; dispose of contaminated material according to Section 13
Breathing equipment: NIOSH/MSHA-approved respirator
Protection of hands: chemical-resistant rubber gloves
Eye protection: chemical safety goggles
Color: white to off-white
Odor: none
Melting point/Melting range: 180 - 203.5 ºC
Danger of explosion: none
Solubility in / Miscibility with water: very poorly soluble in water
Solvent content: none
Organic solvents: soluble in DMSO, up to about 100 mg/ml; very poorly soluble in ethanol.
Thermal decomposition / conditions to be avoided: protect from light and heat
Dangerous products of decomposition: thermal decomposition may produce toxic gases such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen oxides
Acute toxicity: none known
Primary irritant effect:
On the skin: none known
On the eye :not known; may be an irritant
Proper shipping name: none
Non-Hazardous for transport: this substance is considered to be non-hazardous for transport
IATA class:
Proper shipping name: none
Non-Hazardous for transport: this substance is considered to be non-hazardous for transport
Hazard-determining components of labeling:
EU Risk And Safety phrases:
S36/37: Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves
R20/21/22: Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin, and if swallowed
